Session 04: Self-Care | Healthy Community Living

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Self-Care


What do you wish for all people you have helped move out of the institution to live in their communities?

“I hope they live long lives and have their own place. I hope they make money. I hope they learn every day. I hope they meet new people, celebrate their birthdays, write letters, clean up, go to friends’ houses and drink coffee. I hope they have a good breakfast every day, call people on the phone, feel safe.”

– Lois Curtis, Disability Advocate

 





Soap bars in many colors

Keeping Your Body Clean

  • Put simply, hygiene means to be clean
  • It can help you to live a healthy lifestyle by preventing people from catching or spreading illness
  • Maintaining a high level of personal hygiene can help increase a person’s confidence and self-esteem
  • If your body is clean and taken care of on the outside, it could help you to feel good on the inside
  • Hygiene can be a very personal topic
  • If you notice something new or different with your body that you are worried about, talk with a medical provider or someone you trust
Man shaving face

Body Hygiene

  • There are hygiene needs that everyone has, and there are hygiene needs that could be specific to your disability
  • This section is intended to talk about the needs everyone has; we encourage you to learn more about your disability-specific needs
  • These are personal topics and if you would like more information on any of these topics, please discuss it individually with your facilitator
Spooled dental floss

Dental Hygiene

  • Dental hygiene means keeping the mouth, teeth, and gums clean and healthy
  • Having good dental hygiene helps prevent disease and keeps our whole bodies healthy
  • Dental hygiene includes brushing your teeth, flossing your teeth, and using mouthwash




Man holding cup to ear

Listening to Your Body

  • Our bodies are amazing, and if we listen close enough, they will tell us when something seems different
  • Find a quiet space and slow down, take deep breaths, and pay attention to what your body is telling you:
    • Is my body tired?
    • Does my body hurt?
    • Is my body holding any tension or stress?
Person tying a running shoe

Physical Activity

  • Physical activity means movement of the body that uses energy
  • Regular physical activity helps improve your overall health and fitness
  • Walking, gardening, dancing, wheeling, swimming or playing sports are all examples of physical activity
  • It is important for you to move your body for exercise in the way that is best for you and your abilities
  • To learn more about physical activity specifically for people with disabilities, we suggest you continue to the Living Well in the Community program at your local Center for Independent Living
Apples in a basket

Food Choices

  • When you are building a healthy eating style all food and beverage choices matter
  • Focus on making healthy food and beverage choices from all five food groups including fruits, vegetables, grains, protein foods, and dairy to get the nutrients you need
  • Eat the right amount of calories for you based on your age, sex, height, weight, and physical activity level
  • Building a healthier eating style can help you avoid obesity and reduce your risk of diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer
Arm reaching over covers and pillows

Sleep

  • Sleep is an important part of good health. Sleep helps your mind and body function properly
  • Feeling crabby lately?
  • Or simply worn out?
  • Perhaps the solution is better sleep
  • Although you might not be able to control all of the factors that interfere with your sleep, you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep
Glass of water

Water

  • There are no firm guidelines about how much water you should drink each day
  • It depends on your individual needs, medications, your activity level and where you live
Gel pills spilling out of bottle

Medications

  • Taking medication is an important part of self-care. Medicine usually is not a cure, but ongoing care for your body just like eating food or drinking water
  • With that in mind, it is important to remember to take medications
Woman facing up toward sun

Stress Reduction

  • Stress is mental or emotional tension you may experience in challenging situations
  • Stress is our body’s normal response to the demands of life
  • Most people experience stress at some point in their lives
  • Examples of stress include: balancing your personal care and relationships, stress related to finances, searching for housing, or preparing for a move
  • Often large life events, even if they are good, can cause stress
  • Reducing your stress and finding ways to help you become less tense can be very beneficial to your overall health

Resources

Self-Care:

Importance of Practicing Self-Care as a Disabled Person Article

Physical Activity:

Center for Disease Control & Prevention Physical Activity

National Center on Health, Physical Activity and Disability

Eating Healthy:

Choose My Plate Website

Sleep:

Healthy Tips for a Better Night’s Sleep

Sleep as Android: Alarm Clock and Sleep Cycle Tracker App

Sleepzy Alarm Clock App

Stress:

Breathe2Relax App

Water:

Staying Hydrated with a Spinal Cord Injury Pinterest

Medication:

Video: Adaptive Solutions – Medication Management

Medisafe Pill Reminder & Medication Tracker App

References

My plate. (2017). Retrieved January 15, 2017, from https://www.choosemyplate.gov/MyPlate

Side effects of sugar. (2017). Retrieved February 21, 2017, from http://www.med-health.net/Effects-Of-Sugar.html

Staff, M. C. (2014). Sleep tips: 6 steps to better sleep. Retrieved December 15, 2016, from http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/sleep/art-20048379

Staff, M. C. (2014). Stress relief. Retrieved December 13, 2016, from http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/stress-management/basics/stress-relief/hlv-20049495

Staff, M. C. (2014). Water: How much should you drink every day?. Retrieved December 10, 2016, from http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/water/art-20044256

Tartakovsky, M., M.S. (2012). 8 simple ideas for remembering to take your medication. Retrieved January 5, 2017, from http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2012/10/04/8-simple-ideas-for-remembering-to-take-your-medication/

Video Credits

HealthiNation

Meditation For Real People

National Center on Health, Physical Activity and Disability

Omnium Universe

The Health Nerd

White Cloud Wellness





Row of washing machines

Being Healthy in Your Home

  • Another part of self-care includes tasks that support a healthy lifestyle and a healthy home
  • Creating a healthy home includes cleaning, doing the dishes and doing laundry
  • Having a healthy home also helps you to keep up on other healthy choices
  • For example, it is easier to make healthier food choices when you have clean dishes to enjoy your meals
  • Part of being healthy in your home includes healthy relationships as well as budgeting and finance
  • Please visit Healthy Relationships or Budgeting & Finance for further information
Hand with sponge

Cleaning

  • Having a clean environment to live in is an important part of your health
  • Having a clean home prevents sickness, injury, and long-term health problems
  • When your home is orderly it makes it easier to have friends and family over
  • A clean home can also create a sense of pride
  • If you clean a little each day and make it part of your routine, then you will not have to spend an extended amount of time tidying up
Grocery items in baskets

Shopping

  • Shopping can be an intimidating experience
  • If you find a routine that works for you, it can be fun!
  • Shopping regularly is important and keeps your home stocked with fresh foods
  • You will never be without food in an emergency if you take advantage of the days you can go shopping
Bowl of pasta over a pan

Preparing Meals

  • Preparing meals is an important skill in living a healthy lifestyle
  • When you prepare a meal, you know all or most of the ingredients that are in that meal
  • This helps you to make healthier choices about the food that goes into your body


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