Self-Advocacy
“Self-advocacy begins by understanding that rights are never granted from above. They are grasped from below by those with the courage and determination to seize that to which they are entitled.”
– Tony Coelho, Former U.S. Representative
and Sponsor of the Americans with Disabilities Act
Introduction
- To advocate means to publicly support something
- You can advocate by telling someone else about your rights or feelings on an issue
- Many people think advocating is always about a big issue, such as supporting or protesting a certain law or policy
- But advocating can also be for something that only impacts one person
- You can advocate for issues impacting your health, goals, finances, rights, or anything else that impacts your ability to live in the community and be part of society
- Advocacy can be broken into two parts, self-advocacy, which impacts you, and systems advocacy, which can impact you as well as others
- This session is going to focus on self-advocacy, but because systems advocacy can also affect your life we are going to touch on it as well
Self-Expert
- Before you can be a successful advocate, you may need to know yourself and what you like
- You may also need to know what rights you have, and what your responsibilities are when stating those rights to others
- Learning about yourself will help you decide things you need to advocate for to improve your life
- This will also help you ask for accommodations if you need them, which are changes to how things are done that will allow you to take part in work, class or another activity
- Knowing yourself and being yourself is an important part of self-advocacy
Being a Self-Advocate
There are many ways to be a self-advocate, including:
- Assertively communicating your needs and wants
- Educating yourself and others on your rights and responsibilities
- Building supports and community
- Setting goals and working through the barriers to achieve them
- Understanding your rights and advocating for your rights
Advocacy Goals
- One of the first steps in advocacy is considering your options and thinking through the steps to make the change you are working toward
- Thinking about what you want the final outcome to be will help you consider the steps you need to take in order to be successful
- You may decide to advocate to reach an end goal
- There may be unexpected steps that pop up when advocating for something, but keeping your desired outcome in mind may help you stick with your plan
Advocacy Tips
- Advocacy is a process and does not always lead to immediate results
- With advocacy even in small things, there may be barriers or setbacks along the way
- Just because you do not see immediate change does not mean it is not worth speaking up
- Advocacy can be done in many different ways but it requires thinking things through, and deciding how to advocate and when to advocate for a given issue
- People you need to advocate with may have different goals than you do
- It is also important to take care of yourself, understand your investment and the risks involved for you and others
Resources
Advocacy:
Advocacy Skill-Building Toolkit
Americans with Disabilities Act National Network
A Free Online Training for College Students with Disabilities
Job Accommodation Network – Finding Workplace Accommodations
Fair Housing and Housing Discrimination Rules
Air Carrier Access Act and Air Travel Discrimination Rules
Section 504, Rehabilitation Act of 1973
Social Security Policies and Rules
Self-Advocacy Online Groups and Resources
Advocacy Videos:
Video: Service & Companion Animal Owners – Know Your Rights!
Video: Mike’s Story: From Isolation to Independence
References
ADA national network: Information, guidance, and training on the americans with disabilities act. (2017). Retrieved December 1, 2017, from http://adata.org/
ADAPT of Texas – in person training, August 15-18, 2014
Merriam-webster: Definition of advocacy. (2017). Retrieved December 1, 2017, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/advocacy
Video Credits
Center on Transition Innovations (CTI) – Virginia Commonwealth University